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About the journal

International electronic scientific journal “Science Online” -is an officially registered, multidisciplinary peer-reviewed scientific periodical with open access.

The journal is published monthly electronically. After confirmation of the acceptance of the articles, all materials are posted on the official website of the journal within 10 days (Also, it is possible to publish articles on the official website within 48 hours).

Articles of the International electronic scientific journal "Science Online", at the author's request, can be assigned the identifier of the digital object DOI (More about DOI).

The journal is included into the International Register of periodic media with the numeric code international identification: ISSN 2524-2695 (Online) by the International Center for periodicals (ISSN International Centre, Paris).

Detailed information about the journal is available here.

Articles

Theoretical principles of automated analysis of DDD compliance

Author:

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Theoretical principles of automated analysis of DDD compliance//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2025. - №6. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/technical-sciences/2025/6/01-44/

Annotation: This article explores the problems and challenges of automating the analysis of compliance of software systems with Domain-Driven Design (DDD) principles. The main obstacles are identified, including the lack of standardized formal models of the domain area, the difficulty of identifying domain concepts in code without explicit annotations, the diversity of DDD practices across real-world projects, and the technical limitations of current analysis tools. The paper provides a classification of existing architectural analysis approaches, including static and dynamic code analysis, the use of metadata and annotations, domain knowledge modeling through UML and DSLs, and the application of machine learning methods. Promising research directions are outlined, focusing on the development of formal models and metamodels, the integration of compliance verification into CI/CD processes, and the creation of hybrid analysis methodologies. The study aims to contribute to the foundation for future development of tools ensuring the architectural quality of complex software systems.

Підходи до оцінки економічної ефективності бізнесу з імпорту автомобілів

Author:

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Підходи до оцінки економічної ефективності бізнесу з імпорту автомобілів//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2021. - №7. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/economy/2021/7/12-20/

Annotation: The organization of the automobile import business plays an important role in the automotive ecosystem. However, the success of this business depends on the organization's ability to effectively manage logistics, satisfy the preferences of local consumers, and maintain strong relationships with both manufacturers and local dealers. In today's dynamic world of international trade, automobile import is a promising area of entrepreneurial activity that requires a comprehensive approach to assessing its economic feasibility. Assessing the economic efficiency of a business related to the import of automotive products requires a multifactorial analysis of market conditions and the company's internal resources. The most important aspect here is the correct ratio of investment costs to the projected profit from the sale of imported vehicles on the domestic market. The purpose of the article is to characterize approaches to assessing the economic efficiency of the automobile import business. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the analysis of approaches to assessing the economic efficiency of the business of importing automobiles will allow the development of necessary directions for improving their efficiency.

Multicontinental Brand Management: Transforming Management Models When Entering the US, Asia, and Europe

Author:

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Multicontinental Brand Management: Transforming Management Models When Entering the US, Asia, and Europe//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2022. - №6. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/other/2022/6/07-22/

Annotation: In the context of the rapid globalization of the world economy, effective brand management across multiple continents is becoming a critical success factor for international corporations. Modern companies are faced with the need for a profound transformation of their management models when entering such complex and diverse markets as the USA, Asia and Europe, each of which has unique cultural, legal and economic features. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of key strategies for adapting brands to various regional conditions, considers modern approaches to cross-cultural marketing and global brand management. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of consumer behavior, regulatory requirements and competitive landscapes in each region. Based on current data for the period 2018–2022, analytical graphs are presented that clearly demonstrate the dynamics of the implementation of international brands in different parts of the world. The results of the study will be especially useful for top managers of international companies, marketers and strategists involved in the development and implementation of global expansion strategies in conditions of high market uncertainty.

Development of grip strength in wrestlers: methods and effectiveness

Author:

Bibliographic description of the article for the citation:

. Development of grip strength in wrestlers: methods and effectiveness//Science online: International Scientific e-zine - 2024. - №7. - https://nauka-online.com/en/publications/other/2024/7/03-33/

Annotation: Objective: To explore key methods for developing grip strength in wrestlers, compare their effectiveness, and offer recommendations for integration into the training process. Methods: Review of scientific literature, observation of practical applications in wrestling training, and testing the effectiveness of methods (dynamometry, hold duration, and forearm fatigue resistance tests). Results: The most effective exercises for developing both isometric and dynamic grip strength were identified. It was found that combining specific grip-focused movements with functional wrestling-based drills improved performance by 17–25% compared to traditional forearm isolation training. Conclusion: Targeted grip strength development enhances wrestling technique effectiveness, reduces injury risk, and improves endurance during bouts.

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